Taking care of the brakes in your car is essential to keep you and your loved ones safe on the road. When it comes to brake maintenance, there are two essential parts you should know about – brake pads and rotors. We’ll review what brake pads and rotors are, how they function together, and why it’s important to keep them in good condition.
Brake Pads
The brake pads are the first part of the braking system that comes in contact with the rotors when you press the brake pedal. They are designed to generate friction and bring your car to a halt. The friction results in wear on the surface of the pads, which means they need to be replaced periodically. If you hear a grinding or screeching sound when you apply the brakes, it’s a sign that the pads need replacing.
Different types of brake pads are available in the market, including ceramic, metallic, and organic compounds. Ceramic brake pads are often pricey but offer the best performance and durability. Metallic brake pads also perform well, but they generate more dust and make more noise. Organic brake pads are the most affordable and are best suited for standard driving needs.
Brake Rotors
The brake rotor’s primary role is to provide a flat surface for the brake pads to clamp onto. The smoothness and evenness of the brake rotor’s surface are crucial to ensure the brake pads can operate correctly. Brake rotors are made of metals like cast iron or steel, and like brake pads, they also need periodic replacements. But unlike brake pads, you may not notice that your rotors need replacement. The signs of wear on a rotor are often more subtle, such as pulsations in the brake pedal or vibrations when you brake.
It’s always best to have the brake pads and rotors replaced as a set because they work together. The new brake pads will not function properly with worn-out rotors, and vice versa.
Understanding how your brakes work is key to taking good care of them and ensuring your vehicle is safe. Replace your brake pads and rotors regularly, and have them inspected by a professional mechanic. Regular maintenance keeps your car running smoothly and saves money by preventing costly repairs. Keep your brakes in tip-top shape, and you can enjoy confident and safe driving for years.